Solving inequalities with decimals

Long decimals can fool the eye: 113.10003 looks bigger than 113.1002 because it has more digits. It is not. Here your child works through thirteen comparisons, multiplying each side by a whole number before choosing greater than, less than, or equal. That is practice comparing decimal products with inequality symbols, and four rows turn out exactly equal. Page 2 has the answer key, with one sign corrected below.

The case of the longer number

Comparing decimals is a place-value job: line up the points and read from the left until two digits differ. Here each side is a product, so your child multiplies first, then compares, and a few rows can be judged without multiplying at all.

Look at rows 3 and 8. Both sides are multiplied by the same number, 9 or 3, so only 89.0001 against 89.00011 and 113.1002 against 113.10003 matter. Four rows come out equal, like 8.96 × 4 and 17.92 × 2, which rewards spotting equal products by doubling and halving.

The standards are 6.NS.B.3 for the multiplication and 6.NS.C.7, ordering rational numbers, for the comparison.

Even the key fell for it

Row 8 is the one to read aloud. Have your child point to each digit after the point, one place at a time. "Where do the two numbers first differ?" At the fourth place, a 2 against a 0.

The likely slip is exactly what the page tests: more digits look like a bigger number. Row 13 holds a gentler surprise. "What does any number times 0 make?"

A note for parents on row 8: the answer page shows less than, but 113.1002 × 3 = 339.3006 is greater than 113.10003 × 3 = 339.30009. The correct sign is greater than. Let your child find it; catching a mistake in a key is real proof of understanding.

Which deal is bigger?

Two packs of the same juice make a ready-made comparison: 3 bottles at $1.25 against 2 bottles at $1.80. Ask your child for the sign before anyone multiplies, then check.

After a run or a bike ride, compare two weeks as products: 2 rides of 1.6 miles against 3 rides of 1.05 miles.

In a game of Monopoly, before paying, compare two choices as products, such as three rents of $22 against two of $35, and say the sign out loud.

If your child caught row 8, say so: "You trusted place value over length." The next topic moves to fractions, starting with placing fractions on a number line.

About this 6th Grade multiply & divide decimals worksheet

Worksheet page 1 with thirteen rows of decimal products to compare, such as 92.3 × 2 and 10.5 × 4, each with an empty box for the signSolution page with the thirteen rows of decimal products and a red sign in each box: greater than, less than, or equal

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